In yet another directive against Coal India for abusing its dominant position, Competition Commission today asked the state-owned miner to cease and desist from unfair business practices.
Competition Commission of India (CCI), which last year slapped a penalty of Rs 1,773.05 crore on Coal India for indulging in unfair business practices, today passed two fresh orders on different complaints.
The two complaints, filed last year, pertain to anti-competitive practices in an e-auction scheme and fuel supply pacts, respectively. In recent times, the Commission -- which keeps a tab on unfair business practices at the market place -- has passed quite a few orders against Coal India and is also probing certain complaints against the miner.
The Rs 1,773.05 crore penalty has been challenged by it. In one of its ruling today, the Commission found Coal India in violation of fair trade norms with respect to provisions in the spot e-auction scheme 2007.
There was a provision in the scheme whereby a buyer is liable for penalty for non-lifting of coal after successful participation in the e-auction without any corresponding liability upon the miner and its subsidiaries for failure to deliver the dry fuel in respect of accepted bids. This has been found to be in violation of competition norms.
"Such arrangement in the scheme was noted to be a result of market power exercised by CIL and its subsidiaries," the Commission said in a statement today. Finding that Coal India imposed unfair conditions upon the bidders under the scheme, the Commission has issued a "cease and desist order" apart from directing the miner to suitably modify the terms and conditions of the scheme.
The ruling follows a complaint made by one Bijay Poddar against Coal India and its subsidiaries. In a separate case, the Commission found that Coal India imposed unfair conditions in Fuel Supply reements (FSAs) with the power producers for supply of non-coking coal.
The fair trade regulator found that Coal India and its subsidiaries operate independently of market forces and enjoy undisputed dominance in the relevant market of "production and supply of non- coking coal to the thermal power producers in India".
This case was taken up following a complaint by Sai Wardha Power Company against Coal India and its subsidiary Western Coalfields with respect to cost plus mines. Further, the Commission has decided not to penalise the company since fine was already slapped in an earlier case.
In the ruling on complaint filed by Sai Wardha Power Company, the Commission said that Coal India through its subsidiaries operates independently of market forces and enjoys undisputed dominance in the relevant market of production and supply of non-coking coal to the thermal power producers in the country.
Apart from 'cease and desist' directive, the fair trade watchdog has asked the miner to modify its fuel supply pacts. On an appeal filed by Coal India and Western Coalfields, the Competition Appellate Tribunal has ordered status by way of its order dated January 13, 2014.
"In these circumstances, the directions... relatable to the clauses and conduct which were also subject matter of order passed by the Commission in earlier case would be subject to decision of the Appellate Tribunal," the regulator's order today said.
Coal India stock price
On October 27, 2014, Coal India closed at Rs 355.75, up Rs 3.00, or 0.85 percent. The 52-week high of the share was Rs 423.85 and the 52-week low was Rs 240.50.
The company's trailing 12-month (TTM) EPS was at Rs 20.04 per share as per the quarter ended June 2014. The stock's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio was 17.75. The latest book value of the company is Rs 26.04 per share. At current value, the price-to-book value of the company is 13.66.
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